Akụrụngwa iko na-agbagwoju anya karịa, mana enwere ike kewaa ya na akụrụngwa akụrụngwa na ngwa inyeaka dịka ọrụ ha si dị.Ihe ndị bụ isi bụ isi nke iko ma chọpụta isi ihe anụ ahụ na kemịkal nke iko ahụ.Ngwa ngwa inyeaka na-enye iko ahụ ihe pụrụ iche ma mee ka usoro mmepụta ahụ dị mma.
1. Isi akụrụngwa nke iko
(1) ájá silica ma ọ bụ borax: Isi ihe dị n'ime silica ájá ma ọ bụ borax ewebata n'ime iko bụ silicon oxide ma ọ bụ boron oxide, nke nwere ike gbazere n'ime isi ahụ nke iko n'oge combustion, nke na-ekpebi isi ihe nke iko ahụ, a na-akpọkwa iko silicate ma ọ bụ boron ya.Iko nnu.
(2) Soda ma ọ bụ nnu Glauber: Isi ihe dị na soda na nnu Glauber ewebata n'ime iko bụ sodium oxide, nke nwere ike ịmepụta nnu nwere ike ime nnu na acidic oxides dị ka ájá silica n'oge calcination, nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka mgbanwe na-eme ka iko dị mfe. ime ka akpụzi.Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ọdịnaya dị oke ibu, ọnụego mgbasawanye ọkụ nke iko ga-abawanye na ike nkwụsị ahụ ga-ebelata.
(3) Nkume limestone, dolomite, feldspar, wdg.: Akụkụ bụ isi nke nkume limestone webatara n'ime iko bụ calcium oxide, nke na-eme ka nkwụsi ike nke kemịkal dịkwuo elu.
na ike igwe nke iko ahụ, mana nnukwu ọdịnaya ga-eme ka iko ahụ daa ma belata nkwụsị ọkụ.
Dolomite, dị ka akụrụngwa maka iwebata magnesium oxide, nwere ike imeziwanye nghọta nke iko, belata mgbasawanye ọkụ ma melite nguzogide mmiri.
A na-eji Feldspar dị ka ihe eji eme ihe iji webata alumina, nke nwere ike ịchịkwa okpomọkụ na-agbaze ma melite ogologo oge.Na mgbakwunye, feldspar nwekwara ike inye potassium oxide iji melite arụmọrụ mgbasawanye ọkụ nke iko.
(4) Glass cullet: N'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ihe ọhụrụ niile ka a na-eji mgbe a na-emepụta iko, mana 15%-30% cullet na-agwakọta.
2, ihe inyeaka maka iko
(1) Decolorizing agent: Ihe ndị na-adịghị ọcha na ihe ndị dị ka ígwè oxide ga-eweta agba na iko.Soda ash, sodium carbonate, cobalt oxide, nickel oxide, wdg bụ nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe dị ka ihe na-emepụta agba.Ha na-apụta na iko iji mejupụta agba mbụ, nke mere na iko ahụ na-aghọ enweghị agba.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, e nwere ihe ndị na-ebelata agba nke nwere ike ịmepụta ogige ndị na-acha ọkụ ọkụ na-adịghị ọcha.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, sodium carbonate nwere ike oxidize na ígwè oxide ka ọ bụrụ iron dioxide, nke na-eme ka iko ahụ gbanwee site na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gaa na odo odo.
(2) Onye na-agba agba: Ụfọdụ metal oxides nwere ike gbazee ozugbo na ngwọta iko iji agba iko ahụ.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ígwè oxide nwere ike ime iko odo ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, manganese oxide nwere ike ịbụ odo odo, cobalt oxide nwere ike ịbụ anụnụ anụnụ, nickel oxide nwere ike ịbụ aja aja, ọla kọpa oxide na chromium oxide nwere ike ịbụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, wdg.
(3) Onye na-emezigharị ihe: Onye na-akọwapụta ihe nwere ike ibelata viscosity nke iko iko, ma mee ka afụ na-emepụta site na mmeghachi omume kemịkal dị mfe ịgbanahụ ma dokwuo anya.Ihe ndị na-akọwapụtakarị ihe na-agụnye ọcha arsenic, sodium sulfate, sodium nitrate, ammonium salt, manganese dioxide na ndị ọzọ.
(4) Opacifier: Opacifier nwere ike ime ka iko ghọọ mmiri ara translucent ọcha.Opacifiers ndị a na-ejikarị bụ cryolite, sodium fluorosilicate, tin phosphide na ndị ọzọ.Ha nwere ike ịmepụta ihe 0.1-1.0μm, nke a na-akwụsịtụ na iko iji mee ka iko ahụ ghara ịdị.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-13-2021